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WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE THE
FLU

The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause
mild to severe illness.

Symptoms of flu include:
  • fever (usually high)
  • headache
  • extreme tiredness
  • dry cough
  • sore throat
  • runny or stuffy nose
  • muscle aches
  • stomach symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (more common
    in children than adults)
Most healthy people recover from the flu without complications.
Symptoms of the flu can last from 3-7 days. If you get the flu:
  • Stay home from work or school for at least 24 hours after fever has subsided.
  • Get lots of rest, drink plenty of fluids and avoid using alcohol and tobacco.
  • Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
    Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water especially after you cough
    or sneeze.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
  • Try to avoid close contact with others.
  • Over the counter medications such as Tylenol and/or ibuprofen/naproxen
    can help to relieve the symptoms (but never give aspirin to children or
    teenagers who have flu-like symptoms)
  • In certain patients with underlying health problems, flu medication
    (Tamiflu or Relenza) may be helpful. Please consult with one of
    our providers.
Emergency Warning Signs:

In children:
  • Fast breathing or trouble breathing
  • Bluish skin color
  • Not drinking enough fluids
  • Not waking up and interacting
  • Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
  • Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
  • Fever with rash
In adults:
  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
  • Sudden dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Severe or persistent vomiting


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