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WHAT TO DO IF YOU HAVE THE
FLU
The flu is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It can cause
mild to severe illness.
Symptoms of flu include:
- fever (usually high)
- headache
- extreme tiredness
- dry cough
- sore throat
- runny or stuffy nose
- muscle aches
- stomach symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea (more common
in children than adults)
Most healthy people recover from the flu without complications.
Symptoms of the flu can last from 3-7 days. If you get the flu:
- Stay home from work or school for at least 24 hours after fever has subsided.
- Get lots of rest, drink plenty of fluids and avoid using alcohol and tobacco.
- Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it.
- Wash your hands often with soap and water especially after you cough
or sneeze.
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread this way.
- Try to avoid close contact with others.
- Over the counter medications such as Tylenol and/or ibuprofen/naproxen
can help to relieve the symptoms (but never give aspirin to children or
teenagers who have flu-like symptoms)
- In certain patients with underlying health problems, flu medication
(Tamiflu or Relenza) may be helpful. Please consult with one of
our providers.
Emergency Warning Signs:
In children:
- Fast breathing or trouble breathing
- Bluish skin color
- Not drinking enough fluids
- Not waking up and interacting
- Being so irritable that the child does not want to be held
- Flu-like symptoms improve but then return with fever and worse cough
- Fever with rash
In adults:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
- Pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
- Sudden dizziness
- Confusion
- Severe or persistent vomiting
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